POP-01 · Epidemiology

Outbreak Simulator

The SEIR model splits a population into Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious and Recovered, and moves people between them day by day. Set how contagious a disease is, then try to keep the hospital load under the line.

The disease illustrative

The response

Ever infected
Peak
Days over capacityhospital beds full
Herd immunity atimmune, from 1 − 1/R0

One year, 1 million people

Hospital beds needed line: beds free · dashed: no response

R0 and the effective R

R0 is how many people one case infects when nobody is immune. As people recover or are vaccinated, each case finds fewer people to infect, so the effective R falls. The outbreak shrinks once it drops below 1.

Why flattening matters

Distancing does not always change how many people get infected in the end, but it spreads them out. A lower, later peak can mean everyone who needs a hospital bed gets one.

What the model leaves out

Real populations are not perfectly mixed: age, households, travel and changing behaviour all matter, and immunity can fade. SEIR is the starting point epidemiologists build on, not a forecast.

Parameters and presets are illustrative, chosen to show the model's behaviour, not to describe any real disease precisely. The model is the standard SEIR compartmental model, solved in small daily steps. Educational only; not medical or public-health advice.